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Banks’ role in the sustainability transition

Banking in itself has a relatively small climate footprint but banks still have a big and important role in the sustainability transition. If it is to take place, individual companies and entire countries must make major investments in new projects and solutions, in research and in technology and innovation that help us reduce emissions of carbon dioxide. 

This relates, not least, to new energy solutions, new infrastructure and transport solutions, new construction and production methods and electrification. This will involve significant investments – often associated with high risk in unknown technology and unproven business models – which means companies need support in assessing the risk and, sometimes, sharing that risk with others. 

The financing of the sustainability transition is therefore crucial for the pace at which we move forward. According to estimates from McKinsey, an additional 3.5 trillion dollars is needed globally every year until 2050 to reach net-zero emissions. In Europe alone, additional investments of 350 billion euros are needed every year during the decade until 2030 to meet its emissions-reduction target in energy systems, according to estimates from the EU Commission. This all involves an enormous reallocation of society’s financial resources. If we as a society cannot mobilise the capital that is required, while at the same time gradually reducing society’s demand for fossil fuels, the transition won’t take place.

Here, banks have – on an overarching level – a crucial role to play in helping to facilitate the movement of society’s capital towards new ideas, new technology and innovation. That is because some of the banks’ core tasks and most important roles in society is to turn savings and capital into financing and investments, to connect capital with ideas, and to provide advisory services. By channeling capital to low-carbon operations, sustainable business models and supporting our customers in their sustainability transitions, banks such as SEB can be part of supporting this major shift. By in various ways increasing the financing of renewable projects, and reducing the exposure to fossil fuels such as oil and gas, we are transitioning our balance sheet.

SEB’s sustainability strategy 

We strive to reach a net-zero credit portfolio by 2050 at the latest, and have adopted goals and ambitions to steer our business towards that goal. SEB’s sustainability strategy reflects our conviction that we can achieve the greatest positive impact for the climate by partnering with our customers in their transition to more sustainable business models and helping society achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. This means that we both engage with and support our customers on their transition journeys, but also that we end customer relationships if we do not share the same goals and do not have an opportunity to influence.


*Source: McKinsey’s report“The net-zero transition: Its cost and benefits”.
**Source: EU Commission's “Strategy for Financing the Transition to a Sustainable Economy” from 2021.

Did you know?

  • SEB was part of creating the world’s first green bond together with the World Bank in 2008. Since then, this market has grown to also include sustainability, social, transition and sustainability-linked bonds as well as green and sustainability-linked loans. The total volume of such instrument were more than 6 trillion dollars at the end of 2023.
  • SEB acted as advisor when Vasakronan in 2013 issued the world’s first green corporate bond, and also acted as advisor when the Swedish state in 2020 issued its first green bond.
  • SEB’s fossil fuel exposure had at the end of 2024 declined by 53 per cent compared with the 2019 baseline, while SEB’s sustainability-related activities had increased by 175 per cent compared with the 2021 baseline.

Source: Statista as well as SEB’s Annual Report 2024. 

How we support the sustainability transition

Learn more about our sustainability strategy and the goals and ambitions we have adopted within the climate area.

Our strategy for sustainability

As a bank, we have the power, opportunity and responsibility to impact the world we operate in. Our sustainability strategy sets a long-term framework for how we contribute to a sustainable future.

Ambitions and goals

SEB has adopted goals and ambitions to reduce our fossil credit exposure and increase our sustainability-related activities.

Sustainability at SEB

Banks contribute to allocating society’s financial resources, and SEB has an important role in the transition towards net-zero emissions. Together with our customers, we work to reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide.

Our engagement and value creation

Banks’ role in the sustainability transition

Banks such as SEB have a crucial role to play in helping to enable the sustainability transition by channeling capital to low-carbon operations, sustainable business models, innovation and new technologies and by supporting our customers in their sustainability transitions.

Learn more about SEB’s and banks’ role in society

What is a bank? Download our brochure and learn more about how we create value for our customers and for the economy and society at large.

Brochure: What does a bank do? (pdf, in Swedish)

SEB – A part of the Wallenberg Ecosystem

SEB’s tradition of supporting people and companies, and contributing to the development of society, goes back to 1856, when André Oscar Wallenberg founded the bank. We are also part of something bigger – the Wallenberg ecosystem.

Corporate citizenship and sponsorship

We are engaged in the communities in which we operate in many ways. In addition to the engagement that comes from our direct business operations, we are involved in different partnerships that support initiatives that have a positive impact on society.

Financial crime prevention

Financial crime is a threat to all of society, and it constantly seeks new ways to exploit banks and bank customers. This is why crime prevention is a vital part of our business.

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